Deviance Tattoos, Piercings, And Body Modifications

Deviance: Tattoos, Piercings, and Body Modifications Towan Cook Georgia Gwinnett College Deviant acts cannot be discussed without taking into account culture, perspective, and religion. Every culture is known for their types of expressions though tattooing, piercings, and body modification. Asian gangs such as the Yakuza are known for their full body tattoos, while African tribes can be associated with wearing rings that stretch their necks. Often, these types of tattooing and body modifications are seen as a sign of beauty or a sign of respect. In the United States, tattooing, piercings, and body modifications are becoming more acceptable, in moderation. Moderation is important when discussing tattooing and piercings. When tattooing, piercings, and body modifications began to alter the overall appearance of the individual, the individual would be considered deviant by majority of society. There are many individuals in the United States that have tattoos and piercings, but majority of the people have tattoos that can be concealed or tattoos and piercings that are not gau dy. An article titled, â€Å"Tattoos in the Workplace† discussed that in 2012 a poll was conducted that stated that 21% of adults in the United States had tattoos (Osland, 2013). However, nearly 60% of people that have tattoos, have them in areas that are hidden by clothes (Kesling, 2013). Although this study may not cover every single individual in the United States, it does give aShow MoreRelatedSocial Deviance and Social Norms Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesSocial deviance is a violation of social norms. So what qualifies as a social deviant? According to sociologist, Howard S. Becker the best definition of social deviance is, â€Å"It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that do something deviant.† In cultures around the world, there are many practices Americans find deviant, but in other cultures, it’s the norm. In many countries around the world, girls are married as young as 11 years old. To Americans, that is considered child abuse andRea d MoreComparative Analysis of the Theories and Methods Used in Inked into Crime? and Nonmainstream Body Modification1504 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Casual Relationships between Tattoos and Life-Course-Offending among males from the Cambridge Study in Delinquent Development† (Jennings, Hahn, Farrington 2014) and â€Å"Nonmainstream Body Modification: Genital Piercing, Branding, Burning, and Cutting† (Myers 1992). Jennings, Hahn, and Farrington’s article investigates the correlation between tattoos and deviant behavior. In addition, the researches ultimately want to discover if the relationship between tattoos and crime may in fact be casual, orRead MoreBody Modifications Are An Example Of External Cues1533 Words   |  7 Pagesand/or lifestyle. Body modifications are an example of external cues that are associated with a wide range of psychological judgments, specifically tattoos and piercings. As tattoos and piercings have become increasingly commonplace, the perception of this particular type of self-expression has gradually changed from very negative to a more positive perception. Despite this, I believe that many people still mentally hold on to the association between deviance and body modifications, even though peopleRead MoreDeviant Behavior/Tattoos Essay694 Words   |  3 Pagesnot conform to what people may consider normal, a behavior that does not meet with many expectations in society. Societies are both social structure and culture. Robert K Merton developed structural strain theory which is a perspective on what is deviance (Crossman, (n.d.)). There are many variations or meanings of what can be considered a deviant behavior. Merton has five categories in which he classified as conformists, ritualists, innovators, retreatists and rebels. Everyone at some time in theirRead MoreWhy Should People Commit Crime And Labeling Theory From A Sociological Perspective1743 Words   |  7 Pagesstudies on deviance; an action or behavior that is out of the norm. However, the question that they are most intrigued with is; what causes a person to commit a deviant act? There are two theories that are in debate, anomie-strain theory, and labeling theory. In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast the two theories and explain how tattooing has become a stigma in today s society. I am going to discuss three similarity views; first they share ties with social strain in deviance, by the wayRead MoreEssay about The Art of Tattoos1110 Words   |  5 Pagesworldwide in its distribution (Roenigk 179). Tattooing has grown to now be consider ed a mainstream activity and is no longer confined to prison populations, sailors, and gang members. Tattooed bodies now include adolescents, career women, and college students (Millner 425). Throughout all these years, tattoos have been used as protection against danger, as love charms, to restore youth, to ensure good health and long life, to accomplish fertility, to bring about the death to an enemy, to cure an illnessRead MoreBody Art and Ornamentation Essays1569 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: BODY ART AND ORNAMENTATION Body Art and Ornamentation in Different Cultures Introduction to Cultural Anthropology ANT101 July 28, 2013 There is no culture in which people do not, or did not paint, pierce, tattoo, reshape, or simply adorn their bodies (Schildkrout, 2001). Throughout history, body art and ornamentation has become a worldwide phenomenon and has played a key role in our lives, yet there is a social stigma which we cannot seem to rid ourselves of. It is mostRead MoreTattoos and Criminal Behavior Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pagesrate (Irwin 2001, Swan 2006). In western society, tattoos are often associated with antisocial behaviour. In 1895, Cesare Lombroso concluded in his study that the art of tattooing is most commonly found on the bodies of criminals (Putnins 2002). The frequency of tattoo’ are predicted to be found at higher rates in criminal subcultures than in the general public. According to the 2003 Harris poll, nearly 40 million Americans’ have at least one tattoo. The practice is becoming more popular with teenagersRead MoreTattoos : a Permanent Mark on Pop Culture Essay6526 Wor ds   |  27 PagesThe word tattoo comes from the Tahitian tatu which means to mark something. It is arguably claimed that tattooing has existed since 12,000 years BC. The purpose of tattooing has varied from culture to culture and its place on the time line. But there are similarities that prevail form the earliest known tattoos to those being performed on people around the world today. Tattoos have always had an important role in ritual and tradition. In Borneo, women tattooed symbols on theirRead MoreHow Social Class Is Impacted My Childhood, Deviance And Education1279 Words   |  6 Pagesclass is composed of primarily â€Å"white collar† workers with a broad range of education and income; and make up about 30 percent of the U.S. population (188). Throughout this essay, I will distinguish how my social class has impacted my childhood, deviance and education. From the moment a person is born, they enter the world with an ascribed status. An ascribed status is an inborn status and is usually difficult or impossible to change (116). My ascribed status is that I am a white/caucasian female

The Age of the Ocean Floor

The youngest crust of the ocean floor can be found near the seafloor spreading centers or mid-ocean ridges. As the plates split apart, magma rises from below the Earths surface to fill in the empty void. The magma hardens and crystallizes as it latches onto the moving plate and continues to cool over millions of years as it moves farther away from the divergent boundary. Like any rock, the plates of basaltic composition become less thick and denser as they cool. When an old, cold and dense oceanic plate comes into contact with a thick, buoyant continental crust or younger (and thus warmer and thicker) oceanic crust, it will always subduct.  In essence, oceanic plates are more susceptible to subduction as they get older.   Because of this correlation between age and subduction potential, very little ocean floor is older than 125 million years and almost none of it is older than 200 million years. Therefore, seafloor dating isnt that useful for studying plate motions beyond the Cretaceous. For that, geologists date and study continental crust.  Ã‚   The lone outlier (the bright splash of purple that you see north of Africa) to all of this is the Mediterranean Sea. It is the lasting remnant of an ancient ocean, the Tethys, that is shrinking as Africa and Europe collide in the Alpide  orogeny. At 280 million years, it still pales in comparison to the four-billion-year-old rock that can be found on the continental crust.   A History of Ocean Floor Mapping and Dating The ocean floor is a mysterious place that marine geologists and oceanographers have struggled to fully grasp. In fact, scientists have mapped more of the surface of the Moon, Mars, and Venus than the surface of our ocean. (You may have heard this fact before, and while true, there is a logical explanation as to why.)   Seafloor mapping, in its earliest, most primitive form, consisted of lowering weighted lines and measuring how far the sunk. This was done mostly to determine near-shore hazards for navigation. The development of sonar in the early 20th century allowed scientists to get a clearer picture of seafloor topography.  It didnt provide dates or chemical analyses of the ocean floor, but it did uncover long oceanic ridges, steep canyons and many other landforms that are indicators of plate tectonics.   The seafloor was mapped by shipborne magnetometers in the 1950s and produced puzzling results - sequential zones of normal and reverse magnetic polarity  spreading out from the oceanic ridges. Later theories showed that  this was due to the reversing nature of Earths magnetic field. Every so often (it has occurred over 170 times over the past 100 million years), the poles will suddenly switch.  As the magma and lava cool at seafloor spreading centers, whatever magnetic field is present get ingrained into the rock. The ocean plates spread and grow in opposite directions, so rocks that are equidistance from the center have the same magnetic polarity and age. That is, until they get subducted and recycled under less-dense oceanic or continental crust.   Deep ocean drilling and radiometric dating in the late 1960s gave an accurate stratigraphy and precise date of the ocean floor. From studying the oxygen isotopes of the shells of microfossils in these cores, scientists were able to begin studying the Earths past climates in a study known as paleoclimatology.

Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Report Free Essays

Week 4: Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Report Monique Carr BCOM/275 February 21, 2013 Instructor: Yuvonne Richmond Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Report In the article that I had to research called â€Å"Over 30 workers trapped after Chilean Copper Mine Collapse† (Weik, 2010) it talks about what occurred on August 5, 2010 in which the San Jose mine collapsed trapping approximately 30 workers. The article indicated that prior to the collapse a fatal accident occurred in 2007 which closed the mine for a period of time but later opened in the later part of the year. It also detailed that the rescuers were attempting to locate the workers so they would be able to drill their way into the mine in order to provide the workers with food, water, and oxygen but a second collapse occurred during that process. We will write a custom essay sample on Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The additional articles I reviewed regarding this report did not provide enough detail regarding the status of the minors and their health but stated more about the company reasons to why this event occurred and providing statements such as â€Å"Major mining accidents are uncommon in Chile, the world’s top cooper producer† (Arthur, 2010) and stating â€Å"How Chile is the top copper producer in the world so mining accidents are uncommon in when its monitored so closely by authorities† (Soto, 2010). Basically, the articles never really explained why and how this incident occurred the communication was not very effective. Effective communication is very important regardless of the way it is used to communicate with the audience. Some of the considerations to be given in the different roles and speaking with the different audiences you must consider the communication barrier, cultural diversity, perceptions, and body language of your audience. If the communication is done incorrectly it could possibly affect not alone the families of the workers but also the reputation of the company. The representatives who speak on behalf of the ompany will have to be skilled in knowing what to say, how to say it, and finding the right way to deliver the news to the families, public and etc. The incident that occurred affected many people across the world especially the families that were involved. The families were upset and frustrated because they wanted answers about their loved ones and wondering if they would make it out alive. The mining company must possess some sort of responsibility to make sure the families of the workers are updated on everything that is happening and the precautions they will be taking to ensure the safety of their loved ones. The ways of communication would be to provide detail knowledge of the event by conducting a face-to- face meeting, explaining the different implementations that would be in place to convince them that the company is working night and day to get everyone out with safety and security. Also, providing the families with written confirmation on everything that is being done to take place and explaining that once the miners are rescued what the next steps are to help them mentally and physically. The main aspect of the communication to the families would be offering counseling sessions to prepare the families for any bad news that may happen within the days there loved ones were trapped in the mine and any information relayed by the experts would also be communicated to the families. Another factor to consider is the communication the company must have with the employees of the company and that would also include the workers that are trapped in the mine. The proper communication would be email or setting up a webex which is an online meeting tool that you are able to have updates and presentations presented even to the employees that are out of state or even out the country. The communication should be detailing the safety and well-being the company has for its employees and being mindful of the safety precautions for each individual. Also, the company could set up an employee benefit hot line so counselors are able to speak with anyone day or night that may be affected by this incident. The actions that I would take before and after the message is delivered to the families, employees, and audience is to conduct follow up meetings and communications in email. The follow up process will clarify the things discussed to all parties about the incident and what procedures will take place for the workers in the future. It is very important to send documentation about every timeline of the event that can be stored for legal purposes and company’s records. The Chilean mine incident story captured global attention from many. This rescue is a tribute not only to the determination of the rescue workers and the Chilean government but also the unity and resolve of the Chilean people who have inspired the world,† Obama said in Washington (Wade, 2010). Two Communications from the Mining Company To the families of the Chilean miners, We would like to take this time to first extend our prayers and condolences to each of you and your families. I called a face –to- face meeting with you all so we can answer any questions and provide you all with updates on the process of getting your loved ones out the miner. We are working diligently day and night to ensure the safety of our employees’ and your loved ones. There will be ways of communication given to the miners from the company and to the families. Please do not hesitate to contact us when you have a question or concern by email or phone. To the Chilean employees: I would like to thank each of you for the support and contributions for your willingness to help assist with getting your coworkers released from the mine. In the last few days we have overcome many obstacles and are facing great challenges, however with your prayer and support to the families we will look for a greater response with a great solution in getting our employees home. We will be having daily teleconference meetings and also follow up emails. This is to keep everyone aware of the status of the miners update and also answering any questions or concerns you may have. Last, please do not hesitate to contact the Employee Benefit Help line for counseling. We will get our friends, coworkers, and family home. Thank you. References Wade, T. , (2010, October 13) Chilean miners rescued after 69 days underground. Retrieved from http://www. reuters. com/article/2010/10/13/us-chile-miners-idUSN0925972620101013 Soto, A. (2010) Leading the Rescue of the Miners in Chile. Retrieved from: http://kw. wharton. upenn. edu/wdp/files/2011/07/Leading-the-Miners-Rescue. pdf Arthur, K. , (2010, August 6) Chile mine collapse traps 34 miners. Retrieved from: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-latin-america-10897327 Weik, J. (2010, August 6) Over 30 workers trapped after Chilean copper mine collapse. Metal bulletin daily. (224), 65. How to cite Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Report, Essay examples